GET YOUR FREE CONSULTATION

Elements of a California Wrongful Death Suit

Frank • April 26, 2013
Visiting a Love Ones — Roseville, CA — Frank Penney Injury Lawyers

Read the blog from Frank Penney Injury Lawyers in Roseville, CA below. 


In order for a wrongful death suit to be successful, there are certain elements that need to be present. It is important for the surviving family to understand all of these elements before pursuing a wrongful death lawsuit in California.

Element 1: Did the Wrongful Death of a Human Being Occur?

The answer to this question must be yes. A death had to have occurred and must be proven to have been caused directly by the actions of someone else, and not another cause. The death must also be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

Element 2: Did a Willful or Negligent Act Cause the Wrongful Death?

The act must be proven to have been negligent, reckless, willful, or intentional. An example may be a driver that rear-ended and killed someone while being distracted by a cell phone.


Common causes of wrongful death claims include:

  • Medical malpractice
  • Car or other motor vehicle accidents
  • Criminal actions (stabbings, shootings, blatant violence)
  • Occupational hazards and exposure (such as asbestos)
  • Supervised activities (field trips, school, daycare)

Element 3: Has a Loss Been Suffered by the Survivor?

The loss of income or monetary support provided is the most common and provable type of loss. The loss of the deceased’s income would cause grave financial hardship on the surviving family. In addition to damages caused by financial loss, the surviving party could also get awarded losses related to:

  • Loss of love/affection
  • Loss of physical support- Physical help can be assigned a dollar value. If the deceased provided all of the yard work, for example, a landscaper may need to be hired now.
  • Funeral or burial costs
  • Loss of a caretaker, protection, guidance, inheritance, etc


Typically, punitive damages are not awarded unless the defendant is convicted of felony murder that is connected to the victim’s death. Additionally, medical bills are typically not recovered but can be pursued under a separate survival action claim.

Element 4: Statute of Limitations

In the State of California, a wrongful death claim must be filed within two years from the date the death occurred.


If you have suffered the loss of a loved one and meet all of the above criteria, you may have the means to file a claim. Contact Sacramento wrongful death attorney Frank Penney for a free consultation.

No Fee Guarantee!

Our legal team understands that life can be very stressful after an accident of any type. The financial costs of your accident can add to that stress. When you are asking for help, this should make your life easier – not more difficult. That is why you do not have to worry about any upfront legal fees and expenses when you hire Frank Penney Injury Lawyers to handle your California personal injury case.


At Frank Penney Injury Lawyers, Frank Penney and his staff work on a contingency basis. This means you only have to pay a fee if you win your case. We will never charge a fee unless we obtain a settlement on your behalf. No win. No fee. Case closed.


This means there is no risk in asking Frank Penney Injury Lawyers for help. You get to benefit from Frank Penney’s years of experience, knowledge, and success without needing to stress about the cost. Call today to set up a free initial case assessment or to learn more.

When I first contacted the Law Offices of Frank D. Penney after my accident, I was frustrated with car insurance companies, and medical insurance companies; after all, I was in pain. He and his staff put me at ease instantly! It was such a relief to have someone working on MY BEHALF! They were able to settle my case for more than I initially thought it was worth. THANKS AGAIN!!!


- KRISTA H.


Read more client testimonials.

Why Choose Us?

  • If You Don’t Win, You Don’t Pay
  • Free Case Evaluations
  • Over 25 Years of Experience
  • Compassionate and Caring
  • Highly Rated Reviews
  • Proven Track Record
  • 24/7 Availability
  • Quick Response Time
  • And More

Our Recent Blog Posts

By Frank Penney August 14, 2025
Four peopl e lost their lives after a devastating solo-vehicle crash earlier this month in San Joaquin County. According to the California Highway Patrol, the incident occurred around 3:59 a.m. on August 4 when 20-year-old Julio Corraltitlan was driving a Dodge Charger northbound on Rindge Road. For reasons still under investigation, the vehicle veered off the roadway, striking an embankment lined with boulders and rocks before plunging into the White Slough, where it became completely submerged. Emergency crews rushed to the scene and located Corraltitlan in the driver’s seat and another person in the rear passenger area. Both were pulled from the water and transported to San Joaquin General Hospital, where they were later pronounced dead. Two additional passengers were recovered later by the San Joaquin County Sheriff’s Office dive team and were also pronounced deceased. Authorities believe alcohol may have played a role in the crash. Rindge Road, where the vehicle left the roadway, is a privately maintained road on Rindge Tract Island. CHP has not confirmed whether all four victims were recovered on the same day as the crash. This heartbreaking accident serves as a sobering reminder of the dangers of impaired driving and the devastating impact it can have on families and communities. Experience unparalleled legal representation with Frank Penney Injury Law , the esteemed recipients of the CAOC Trial Attorney of the Year award. With over two decades of dedicated service, our team has consistently delivered record-setting results for accident victims in Northern, Central, and Southern California. Enjoy peace of mind with our no upfront fees policy. Contact us today at 888-888-0566 or through our website www.penneylaw.com for a FREE consultation. Frank Penney Injury Law does not represent any of the parties mentioned above. Nevertheless, we sympathize with the victim and their families in this time of crisis.
By Frank Penney August 12, 2025
A tragic collision in Murrieta claimed the life of a woman and led to the arrest of a 39-year-old man suspected of drunk driving. Police say the crash happened around 5 p.m. Thursday near the intersection of California Oaks Road and Skyview Ridge. According to investigators, Jaime Ruiz Jr. was driving a pickup truck westbound on California Oaks when he allegedly ran a red light, slamming into a sedan passing through the intersection. Both vehicles spun to a stop from the force of the impact. Officers later determined Ruiz had one of his children in the truck at the time. The woman driving the sedan was rushed to a nearby hospital but was pronounced dead shortly after arrival. Her name has not yet been released. Police say Ruiz showed clear signs of alcohol impairment and was arrested on suspicion of DUI gross vehicular manslaughter, DUI causing injuries, and child endangerment. He was booked into jail but released Friday morning after posting a $75,000 bond. Authorities placed his child in protective custody; the child was unharmed in the crash. Murrieta police are asking anyone with information to call (951) 461-6899. Experience unparalleled legal representation with Frank Penney Injury Law , the esteemed recipients of the CAOC Trial Attorney of the Year award. With over two decades of dedicated service, our team has consistently delivered record-setting results for accident victims in Northern, Central, and Southern California. Enjoy peace of mind with our no upfront fees policy. Contact us today at 888-888-0566 or through our website www.penneylaw.com for a FREE consultation. Frank Penney Injury Law does not represent any of the parties mentioned above. Nevertheless, we sympathize with the victim and their families in this time of crisis.
By Frank Penney August 5, 2025
An early morning crash in Sacramento left a bicyclist injured after being struck by a vehicle on Vulcan Drive. The incident occurred just after 7:29 a.m. on Tuesday, August 5th, in the 4300 block of Vulcan Drive, north of Arden Way, according to the California Highway Patrol (CHP). Initial reports described the situation as a vehicle versus bicycle collision. Emergency crews from the Sacramento Fire Department responded quickly and transported one individual—complaining of pain—to Kaiser Permanente Medical Center in North Sacramento for further medical evaluation. The full extent of the injuries is still unknown at this time. The driver involved in the crash stayed at the scene and cooperated fully with authorities. CHP officers continued to assess the situation and requested updates on the severity of the victim’s injuries as part of their ongoing investigation. The cause of the collision remains under review, and no further details have been released. Experience unparalleled legal representation with Frank Penney Injury Law , the esteemed recipients of the CAOC Trial Attorney of the Year award. With over two decades of dedicated service, our team has consistently delivered record-setting results for accident victims in Northern, Central, and Southern California. Enjoy peace of mind with our no upfront fees policy. Contact us today at 888-888-0566 or through our website www.penneylaw.com for a FREE consultation. Frank Penney Injury Law does not represent any of the parties mentioned above. Nevertheless, we sympathize with the victim and their families in this time of crisis.
Show More

24/7 Availability – Reach Us by Phone, Email, Chat and More!

If you are involved in any type of personal injury due to the fault of someone else, our experienced team at Frank Penney Injury Lawyers in Roseville, CA can help. We are available to anyone in Northern California 24/7! Give us a call today to learn more at 888-888-0566. We will fight for your rights!

No matter where you are in Northern California, or how you reach us, we will be there for you 24/7!

You Can Bank on Frank!

Business Ad — Roseville, CA — Frank Penney Injury Lawyers
No Risk, No Fees, Guaranteed — Roseville, CA — Frank Penney Injury Lawyers